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The Pahari Schools of Painting

Guler: Seu, Manaku and Nainsukh

See how one family changed a style.

In the Guler-Kangra (pre-Kangra) phase, Pandit Seu and his sons Manak (Manaku) and Nainsukh changed the style, around 1730-40. It became more refined, subdued and elegant than Basohli.

Guler had painters from the time of Dalip Singh. Govardhan Chand (1744-1773) was a great patron, and Prakash Chand kept the sons of Manaku and Nainsukh (Khushala, Fattu, Gaudhu) at his court.

Manaku's finest work is a Gita Govinda set (1730), which still uses beetle-wing casings. One painting shows a shy Radha approaching Krishna, inspired by Jayadeva's verse written on the back.

Nainsukh became court painter to Balwant Singh of Jasrota, and recorded his patron's life: at puja, at a building site, wrapped in a quilt in camp. His genius was individual portraiture, in pastel shades with bold touches of white or grey.

In 'Balwant Singh looking at a Painting', Nainsukh probably shows himself, bowing behind his patron, with soft music and a calm evening landscape.

Manaku kept Basohli's glow; Nainsukh brought quiet portraits.

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