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From the Diary of Anne Frank

Compound words and phrasal verbs

Use compound words and phrasal verbs from the text.

Compound words join two or more words:

  • nouns: headmistress, homework, notebook, outbursts;
  • adjectives: long-awaited, stiff-backed;
  • verbs: sleep-walk, baby-sit.

Meanings to match.

  • heartbreaking: causing great sadness;
  • homesick: missing home and family;
  • blockhead: a very stupid person (the parts don't tell you this!);
  • law-abiding: obeying the law;
  • overdo: do too much;
  • daydream: think pleasant thoughts, forgetting the present;
  • breakdown: when a machine stops working;
  • output: what a person or machine produces.

Phrasal verbs. A verb + a preposition or adverb, often with a new meaning:

  • 'She got on at Agra' (boarded) vs 'eager to get on in life' (succeed);
  • three parts: run out of petrol, reach out to people, make up for.

From Anne's diary.

  • plunge in: go straight to the topic;
  • kept back: not promoted;
  • move up: go to the next class;
  • ramble on: talk or write without focus;
  • get along with: have a good relationship with;
  • calm down: make quiet;
  • stay in: stay indoors;
  • make up for: compensate;
  • hand in: give your work to the teacher.
Verb + small word can make a new meaning.

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