Lines and Angles
Kinds of angle by measure
Sort angles into kinds by their size in degrees.
Each kind of angle can now be described in degrees:
| Kind | Size |
|---|---|
| acute | more than 0°, less than 90° (like 40°, 50°, 75°) |
| right | exactly 90° |
| obtuse | more than 90°, less than 180° (like 110°) |
| straight | exactly 180° |
| reflex | more than 180°, less than 360° |
Reflex angles are the new kind. Two arms from one vertex make two angles: the turn one way round, and the turn the other way round. Together they make a full turn, 360°. So if one is 100°, the reflex angle the other way round is 360° − 100° = 260°.
Known angles help find unknown ones. In your book, B, E and R lie on one straight line, with E between B and R, so ∠REB is a straight angle: 180°. A ray ES stands straight up from E, perpendicular to the line, so ∠SER = 90°. Another ray ET leans a little towards R, between ES and ER, with ∠TER = 80°.
Then:
- ∠BET is the rest of the straight angle: 180° − 80° = 100°.
- ∠SET is the small gap between ES and ET: the right angle ∠SER minus ∠TER, 90° − 80° = 10°.
Subtract from 180° (a straight line), 90° (a right angle) or 360° (a full turn).
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