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A Peek Beyond the Point

A tenth part

Learn what a tenth is, and how to use tenths to measure more exactly.

A pencil is 3 and 4/10 units long: 3 whole units and four one-tenths, that is (3 × 1) + (4 × 1/10).

Ten one-tenths make one whole: 10 × 1/10 = 1. So 3 whole units are 30 tenths, and 3 and 4/10 is 34 tenths, or 34/10. Check: 34/10 = 10/10 + 10/10 + 10/10 + 4/10 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 4/10.

So every length in tenths can be written two ways. A USB cable is 4 and 8/10 units, which is the same as 48/10 units. (With tenths, you can just write the whole number and the tenths digit side by side: 4 and 8/10 = 48/10.)

Read carefully, because these look alike but are not all the same:

WrittenReadValue
4/10four-tenthsless than 1
4 and 1/10four and one-tentha little more than 4
41/10forty-one tenthsthe same as 4 and 1/10
41 and 1/10forty-one and one-tentha little more than 41

So from smallest to largest: 4/10, then 4 and 1/10 (= 41/10), then 41 and 1/10. When the bottoms are all 10, just compare the tops. Try ordering 9/10, 1 and 7/10, 130/10, 13 and 1/10, 10 and 5/10, 7 and 6/10, 6 and 7/10, 4/10.

Ten one-tenths make one unit, so any length in tenths can be written as whole units and tenths, or as a count of tenths.
Ten tenths make one unit.

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