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Wit and Wisdom

Noun forms and many-meaning words

Learn the noun hidden in each thinking verb, and words that have many meanings.

Verbs and their nouns. The play is full of 'thinking' verbs, and each has a noun inside it:

  • deduce → deduction;
  • observe → observation;
  • scrutinise → scrutiny (irregular: not 'scrutinisation');
  • accuse → accusation;
  • recognise → recognition.

Use them:

  • 'Some word games need a lot of thought and deduction.'
  • 'A detailed scrutiny of the documents shows a lot of errors.'
  • 'She was given an award in recognition of her contribution to literature.'

Expressions from the play. Their meaning is more than their words:

  • to be precise = exactly;
  • gain an audience with = get a meeting with someone important;
  • catch his breath = pause to rest;
  • taken aback = surprised;
  • with all our hearts = completely sincerely;
  • erupts in applause = everyone starts cheering at once;
  • in the grand scheme of things = compared with life as a whole (how Dev Datt makes ten days sound short);
  • more than meets the eye = there is something hidden, not obvious. (The whole play in one phrase!)

Words with many meanings: face.

  • noun: the front of a person's head ('a round, smiling face');
  • noun: the front or surface of a thing ('the face of the clock');
  • verb: to turn towards ('Ravi turned to face his father');
  • verb: to deal with something hard ('face life's challenges').

Bear.

  • verb: to put up with ('I can't bear the honking');
  • verb: to accept ('bear the responsibilities');
  • verb: to produce ('the trees took a long time to bear fruit');
  • noun: a large, heavy animal.

Only the sentence around the word tells you which meaning is meant.

Only the sentence around a word like 'bear' tells you which of its meanings is meant.

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