Wit and Wisdom
Noun forms and many-meaning words
Learn the noun hidden in each thinking verb, and words that have many meanings.
Verbs and their nouns. The play is full of 'thinking' verbs, and each has a noun inside it:
- deduce → deduction;
- observe → observation;
- scrutinise → scrutiny (irregular: not 'scrutinisation');
- accuse → accusation;
- recognise → recognition.
Use them:
- 'Some word games need a lot of thought and deduction.'
- 'A detailed scrutiny of the documents shows a lot of errors.'
- 'She was given an award in recognition of her contribution to literature.'
Expressions from the play. Their meaning is more than their words:
- to be precise = exactly;
- gain an audience with = get a meeting with someone important;
- catch his breath = pause to rest;
- taken aback = surprised;
- with all our hearts = completely sincerely;
- erupts in applause = everyone starts cheering at once;
- in the grand scheme of things = compared with life as a whole (how Dev Datt makes ten days sound short);
- more than meets the eye = there is something hidden, not obvious. (The whole play in one phrase!)
Words with many meanings: face.
- noun: the front of a person's head ('a round, smiling face');
- noun: the front or surface of a thing ('the face of the clock');
- verb: to turn towards ('Ravi turned to face his father');
- verb: to deal with something hard ('face life's challenges').
Bear.
- verb: to put up with ('I can't bear the honking');
- verb: to accept ('bear the responsibilities');
- verb: to produce ('the trees took a long time to bear fruit');
- noun: a large, heavy animal.
Only the sentence around the word tells you which meaning is meant.
Only the sentence around a word like 'bear' tells you which of its meanings is meant.
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