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Gone with the Scooter

Joining words

Learn joining words that link two ideas.

Joining words link two ideas. On page 17 of your book, Santoor, you use four of them: since, however, because and when.

'Because' gives a reason. Gopi finished his work quickly because he wanted to go out and play. Why did he finish quickly? Because he wanted to play.

'Since' can also give a reason, just like 'because'. It often comes at the start: Since his friends had not come yet, Gopi decided to take a walk.

'However' shows that something happened that we did not expect. Gopi ran to the playground. However, nobody was there. We usually put a comma after 'However'.

'When' tells us the time something happens. When his friends arrived, they talked about which game to play.

'Because' and 'since' give a reason, 'however' shows something unexpected, and 'when' tells the time.

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