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Living Creatures: Exploring their Characteristics

Responding to stimuli

Learn how living things respond to what is happening around them.

You step on a sharp thorn while walking barefoot, or touch a hot cup of tea by mistake. What do you do? You pull your foot or hand away at once!

Anything or any event that makes a living being respond is called a stimulus (plural: stimuli). The thorn and the hot cup are stimuli; pulling away is your response. Feeling cold and putting on a jacket is a response too.

Plants respond to stimuli as well. The touch-me-not plant (also called mimosa, chhui-mui or lajjalu) folds its leaves when you touch it. The touch is the stimulus; folding is the response.

Some plants fold their leaves after sunset: leaves facing each other close together. You can see these 'sleeping leaves' on the amla (Indian gooseberry) tree. All living beings respond to stimuli.

A stimulus is anything that makes a living being respond, and plants respond too: the touch-me-not folds its leaves when touched, and amla leaves fold together after sunset.

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