LearnWave
Learn it. Master it.

A Letter to God

Language: storms, hope, clauses and metaphors

Use storm words, 'hope', relative clauses, emphatic negatives and metaphors.

Names for storms.

  • cyclone: winds that move in a circle;
  • gale: a very strong wind;
  • typhoon: a violent tropical storm with very strong winds;
  • tornado: a spinning, funnel-shaped cloud;
  • hurricane: a violent storm, usually in the western Atlantic;
  • whirlwind: air spinning round and round.

Uses of 'hope'. 'Hope' can be a verb (I hope it rains) or a noun (a hope of rain). Useful phrases: hoping against hope (hoping when there is little chance) and gave up hope.

Extra information with commas. A non-defining relative clause adds extra facts about someone we already know. It sits between commas and begins with who, whom, whose or which:

  • 'The postmaster, who was a fat, amiable fellow, decided to reply.'
  • 'This man, whom I trusted, cheated me.'

Take the clause out and the sentence still makes sense.

Negatives for emphasis. A 'not' or 'never' can make a sentence stronger:

  • 'Not a leaf remained on the trees.' (stronger than 'All the leaves fell.')
  • 'Nothing less than a letter to God.'
  • 'Never in his career as a postman had he known that address.'

Metaphors in the story. A metaphor gives one thing the quality of another, without 'like' or 'as':

  • clouds: huge mountains of clouds;
  • raindrops: new coins;
  • hailstones: frozen pearls;
  • locusts: a plague;
  • Lencho: an ox of a man.
Commas mark extra facts; 'not' can make a sentence stronger.

Practise this lesson

Questions that get harder as you improve, a Tutor that helps without giving the answer away, and progress you can see. Free for every learner.

No account, no email address. Opens the real product.