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The Sermon at Benares

Old-fashioned English and semicolons

Rewrite old-fashioned English and use semicolons.

Old words in modern English. The story is more than 2,000 years old, so the English is old-fashioned:

  • 'I cannot give thee medicine for thy child' = I cannot give you medicine for your child;
  • 'Pray tell me' = Please tell me;
  • 'Kisa repaired to the Buddha' = Kisa went to the Buddha;
  • 'there was no house but someone had died in it' = there was no house where nobody had died;
  • kinsmen = relatives;
  • 'Mark!' = Listen!

Joining with a semicolon. Usually we join ideas with and, but, or, yet. When none of these fits, use a semicolon (;) or a dash (—):

  • 'She has no interest in music; I doubt she will become a singer like her mother.'
  • 'The rain stopped; the children rushed out to play.'

Rhythm. The book's sentence: 'For there is not any means by which those that have been born can avoid dying; after reaching old age there is death; of such a nature are living beings.' Break it into three short sentences and read both aloud. The semicolon version sounds smoother and more solemn.

Use a semicolon to join two closely linked ideas.

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