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How I Taught My Grandmother to Read / Bharat Our Land

Endings that change words

Learn endings that change the kind of word a word is.

A suffix goes at the end. It makes a new word or a new form. (A prefix goes at the front.)

Suffixes from the poem:

  • -ous = full of: generous, courageous;
  • -ity = the state of: antiquity (being very old), purity;
  • -est = the most (superlative): divine → divinest;
  • -less = without: peerless (without an equal), fearless.

Suffixes that make nouns and adjectives:

  • -tion = the action or process of: educate → education, indicate → indication;
  • -ment = the action or result of: achieve → achievement;
  • -ive = having that quality: create → creative.

Spelling changes. -ed makes the past tense, and a final y changes to i: sanctify → sanctified.

Prefix at the front, suffix at the end.

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