Unit 9 (The Proposal)
Word forms, reported speech and sentence building
Use say, tell and ask correctly in reported speech.
Verb → noun → adverb.
- encourage → encouragement → encouragingly;
- excite → excitement → excitedly;
- trouble → trouble → troublingly;
- beautify → beauty / beautification → beautifully;
- tremble → tremor / trembling → tremblingly.
Reporting at the clinic. Pick a verb that shows how it was said:
- Ashish complained that he felt sleepy all the time.
- Sonal said that she was fine.
- Ritu told the doctor that she had had fever the previous week. (had fever → had had: one tense back.)
- Akash asked why he always coughed.
- Rehman asked whether he should walk every day.
- Sumi thanked the doctor.
Said, told or asked?
- tell always needs a person after it: 'My friend told me that the match was cancelled.'
- say does not: 'He said that he worked hard.' Never 'said me'.
- ask reports a question: 'She asked (me) if I was ready.'
Rebuilding jumbled sentences. Find the subject and the main verb first, then fit the other parts:
- The inner determination of an individual can transform everything.
- The Sun teaches us that you may go down many a time, but keep rising.
- It is not how much we give, but how much love we put into giving.
Proofreading marks. The book ends (pp.140–141) with the signs editors use: # for 'add a space', a caret ^ for 'insert here', and others. Learn them: every editing task in the book uses them.
Tell someone, say something, ask a question; move the tense one step back.
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