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Unit 9 (The Proposal)

Word forms, reported speech and sentence building

Use say, tell and ask correctly in reported speech.

Verb → noun → adverb.

  • encourage → encouragement → encouragingly;
  • excite → excitement → excitedly;
  • trouble → trouble → troublingly;
  • beautify → beauty / beautification → beautifully;
  • tremble → tremor / trembling → tremblingly.

Reporting at the clinic. Pick a verb that shows how it was said:

  • Ashish complained that he felt sleepy all the time.
  • Sonal said that she was fine.
  • Ritu told the doctor that she had had fever the previous week. (had fever → had had: one tense back.)
  • Akash asked why he always coughed.
  • Rehman asked whether he should walk every day.
  • Sumi thanked the doctor.

Said, told or asked?

  • tell always needs a person after it: 'My friend told me that the match was cancelled.'
  • say does not: 'He said that he worked hard.' Never 'said me'.
  • ask reports a question: 'She asked (me) if I was ready.'

Rebuilding jumbled sentences. Find the subject and the main verb first, then fit the other parts:

  • The inner determination of an individual can transform everything.
  • The Sun teaches us that you may go down many a time, but keep rising.
  • It is not how much we give, but how much love we put into giving.

Proofreading marks. The book ends (pp.140–141) with the signs editors use: # for 'add a space', a caret ^ for 'insert here', and others. Learn them: every editing task in the book uses them.

Tell someone, say something, ask a question; move the tense one step back.

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