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Culture and tradition

Words of quantity

Learn words that tell us how much or how many.

On page 157 of your book, Poorvi, you find sentences from Ila Sachani's story with some words picked out: 'You will see LOTS OF bright colours', 'There are MANY lovely things', 'She learned MANY styles', 'She received MANY awards'. 'Lots of' and 'many' are words of QUANTITY — they tell us how much or how many. Here they show a LARGE quantity.

Which quantity word we use depends on the noun. Some nouns are COUNTABLE: we can count them one by one — one bus, two buses; one flower, many flowers; a few examples. Others are UNCOUNTABLE: we cannot count them one by one — milk, rice, energy, water. We do not say 'two milks' or 'three rices'.

With countable nouns we use 'many' and 'a few': We saw many buses on the road. I need a few examples. With uncountable nouns we use 'much' and 'a little': How much milk do you want? I ate a little rice.

'Lots of' is easy: it works with both kinds. You can see lots of bright colours, and you can drink lots of water.

'Many' and 'a few' go with countable nouns (many buses, a few examples); 'much' and 'a little' go with uncountable nouns (how much milk, a little rice); 'lots of' goes with both.

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