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Class 7
Science: Curiosity
90 lessons in 12 chapters, explained in plain words.
The Ever-Evolving World of Science
Science is a way of thinking
The journey through this book
Science and responsibility
Question the Answer
Exploring Substances: Acidic, Basic, and Neutral
Litmus tells us three things
Sour, slippery and bitter
Red rose as an indicator
Turmeric as an indicator
Indicators you can smell
When an acid meets a base
Neutralisation in daily life
Electricity: Circuits and their Components
Electricity all around us
The electric cell
Making a battery from cells
Inside an incandescent lamp
The LED and its one direction
A complete circuit
Switches and circuit diagrams
Conductors and insulators
The World of Metals and Non-metals
The ironsmith and malleability
Ductility: drawn into wires
Sonority: the ringing sound
Metals carry heat
Metals carry electricity
Rusting and corrosion
Metal oxides and non-metal oxides
Non-metals in everyday life
Changes Around Us: Physical and Chemical
Noticing changes
Physical changes
Chemical changes
Rusting and combustion
Ignition temperature
A burning candle
Reversible and desirable changes
Weathering and erosion
Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change
The stages of life
Physical changes in adolescence
Secondary sexual characteristics
The menstrual cycle
Emotional and behavioural changes
Eating well and keeping clean
Being active and being safe online
Saying no, and why the changes happen
Heat Transfer in Nature
Conduction
Good and poor conductors
Hot air rises
Convection in liquids
Land and sea breeze
Radiation
The water cycle
Water beneath the ground
Measurement of Time and Motion
Keeping time before clocks
The simple pendulum
What the time period depends on
The unit of time
Who is faster?
Speed, distance and time
Uniform and non-uniform motion
Life Processes in Animals
The journey begins in the mouth
Food pipe and stomach
The small intestine
The large intestine
Ruminants and birds
How we breathe
Breathing is not respiration
Breathing in other animals
Life Processes in Plants
What plants need to grow
Leaves are food factories
Sunlight and the green patches
Carbon dioxide from the air
Photosynthesis
Stomata
Xylem and phloem
Plants respire too
Light: Shadows and Reflections
Luminous and non-luminous
Light travels in a straight line
Transparent, translucent and opaque
Shadows
Reflection of light
Images in a plane mirror
The pinhole camera
Periscope and kaleidoscope
Earth, Moon, and the Sun
The Earth rotates
Day and night
The Pole Star stands still
The Earth's revolution
Why we have seasons
Solar eclipse
Watching an eclipse safely
Lunar eclipse